DNS Lookup

Look up DNS records for any domain. Query A, AAAA, MX, TXT, NS, CNAME, and SOA records to understand domain configuration.

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DNS Record Types

A / AAAA

Address records that map domain names to IP addresses

MX

Mail exchange records specifying email servers

TXT

Text records for verification and email authentication

NS

Nameserver records indicating authoritative DNS servers

Common Use Cases

  • Verify domain ownership and configuration
  • Troubleshoot email delivery issues (MX records)
  • Check SPF, DKIM, and DMARC settings (TXT records)
  • Find a website's IP address
  • Identify hosting providers and CDNs
  • Debug DNS propagation after changes

Advanced DNS Records Guide

Security Records

SPF (TXT)

Specifies which servers can send email for your domain.

v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all

DMARC (TXT)

Email authentication policy and reporting.

v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:[email protected]

CAA

Certificate Authority Authorization for SSL/TLS.

0 issue "letsencrypt.org"

Service Records

SRV

Service discovery for protocols like SIP, XMPP.

10 5 5060 sip.example.com

PTR

Reverse DNS lookup for IP to domain mapping.

example.com

SOA

Start of Authority with admin and timing info.

ns1.example.com admin.example.com

DNS Troubleshooting Guide

Propagation Issues

Symptom: Changes not visible globally

Solution:

  • Check TTL values (lower = faster propagation)
  • Use multiple DNS checkers worldwide
  • Clear local DNS cache
  • Wait 24-48 hours for full propagation

Resolution Failures

Symptom: NXDOMAIN or timeout errors

Solution:

  • Verify nameserver configuration
  • Check domain registration status
  • Test with different DNS resolvers
  • Validate zone file syntax

Performance Issues

Symptom: Slow DNS response times

Solution:

  • Use geographically distributed nameservers
  • Optimize TTL values for your use case
  • Monitor nameserver performance
  • Consider anycast DNS providers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a DNS lookup?

A DNS lookup queries the Domain Name System to retrieve information about a domain, such as its IP addresses (A/AAAA records), mail servers (MX records), or other DNS records like TXT and NS.

What are the different DNS record types?

A records map to IPv4 addresses, AAAA to IPv6, MX specifies mail servers, TXT contains text data (often for verification), NS lists nameservers, CNAME creates aliases, and SOA contains administrative information.

Why would I check MX records?

MX records tell you which servers handle email for a domain. This is useful for troubleshooting email delivery issues, verifying email configuration, or understanding a domain's email infrastructure.

What are TXT records used for?

TXT records store text data and are commonly used for domain verification (Google, Microsoft), SPF email authentication, DKIM signatures, and DMARC policies.

How do I troubleshoot DNS propagation issues?

Check the authoritative nameservers first, then compare the answer returned by the recursive resolver you use. Older answers can remain cached until their TTL expires, and negative answers have their own cache lifetime.

What is DNS caching and why does it matter?

DNS caching stores DNS responses temporarily to improve performance. However, cached records may be outdated during DNS changes. TTL (Time To Live) values control how long records are cached.